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how to find secant line


Secant Line

TangentSecantLine

A secant line, also simply called a secant, is a line passing through two points of a curve. As the two points are brought together (or, more precisely, as one is brought towards the other), the secant line tends to a tangent line.

The secant line connects two points (x,f(x)) and (a,f(a)) in the Cartesian plane on a curve described by a function y=f(x). It gives the average rate of change of f from x to a

 A(x)=(f(x)-f(a))/(x-a),

(1)

which is the slope of the line connecting the points (x,f(x)) and (a,f(a)). The limiting value

 f^'(x)=lim_(a->x)(f(x)-f(a))/(x-a)

(2)

as the point a approaches x gives the instantaneous slope of the tangent line to f(x) at each point x, which is a quantity known as the derivative of f(x), denoted f^'(x) or df/dx.

The use of secant lines to iteratively find the root of a function is known as the secant method.

In abstract mathematics, the points connected by a secant line can be either real or complex conjugate imaginary.

In geometry, a secant line commonly refers to a line that intersects a circle at exactly two points (Rhoad et al. 1984, p. 429). There are a number of interesting theorems related to secant lines.

SecantTheorems

In the left figure above,

 theta=1/2(arcAC+arcBD),

(3)

while in the right figure,

 phi=1/2(arcRT-arcSQ),

(4)

where arcAB denotes the angular measure of the arc AB (Jurgensen 1963, pp. 336-337).

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how to find secant line

Source: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/SecantLine.html

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